Christmas stands for security, but at the same time also for pressure. More time in cramped apartments, financial stress and high expectations cause conflicts to escalate more quickly. It becomes particularly difficult for those affected to seek help when their partner is constantly present. Official reports are often delayed, but the violence itself is increasing.

Research against looking the other way

At the Technical University of Berlin, Professor Charmayne Hughes is investigating how domestic violence can be recognized earlier and combated more effectively. Her area of ​​​​age-appropriate human-machine systems develops human-centered technologies such as non-invasive wearables, data-based analytics and cloud-based decision systems. The aim is to make warning signals visible without putting those affected at additional risk.

One focus is on training healthcare professionals. Hughes transfers a learning program that has been tried and tested in the United States to German structures. Doctors, nurses, dentists and physiotherapists learn to recognize subtle clues and conduct conversations empathetically. Many sufferers initially seek medical help because of sleep disorders, pain or stress symptoms. If this opportunity is missed, support is often not forthcoming.

Unequal help for those affected

Violence occurs in all social classes, but support is unevenly distributed. People with social privilege are more likely to be taken seriously. People with little support, uncertain residence status or from the group of lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and intersex people avoid authorities for fear of stigmatization. Accusations like “Why didn’t you leave?” undermine trust and prevent those affected from seeking help.

Technology as an opportunity and a risk

Digital tools can provide protection if they are designed to be secure. Wearables enable discreet emergency alarms or the silent documentation of incidents. Analyzes with artificial intelligence can recognize patterns and provide appropriate offers of help. At the same time, Hughes warns against unsafe design. Sensitive data must not be stored on devices or in poorly protected systems. If perpetrators get hold of such information, it can be life-threatening. Encrypted, tested solutions without data traces, such as anonymous, browser-based chats, are recommended.

Students are particularly burdened

A current survey among students in Germany shows alarmingly high numbers. They are well above the known 25 percent for women and 20 percent for men in the general population. Many affected people first turn to friends instead of the police or medical staff. Negative experiences have a long-lasting effect and prevent you from seeking help later. Hughes advocates strengthening universities as safe places and creating clear reporting and support structures.

An appeal for the holidays

“Violence is not a Christmas holiday,” Hughes said. Their appeal is aimed at everyone: take a closer look, ask questions, offer help or listen. Technology can help with this, but the decisive factor is the courage to take on responsibility.